Archive for the 'First Amendment' Category



1,963 views

AP proves: Lawyers are not long-term business strategists

Associated Press (AP) has send DMCA notices to The Drudge Retort for quoting too much from one if it’s articles and then linking to one of it’s paying customer’s website (more at Techdirt). This, of course, interferes with the APs business model. They think The Drudge Retort should have to pay just like other AP syndicating news organizations.

I see many parallels to the recorded music business. Some people might download music for free while others are willing to pay. Today we have the luxury of trying music before we buy it. If we download from p2p and we don’t like it, we never were a lost sale. But if you like the music enough, you want to buy special physical items (like vinyl) , go to shows, and become an evangelizing fan.

Most news organizations that are paying to syndicate AP’s content are probably advertising based. They depend on traffic for their business model. If people are willing to give traffic to the AP’s customers, the AP should be willing to ignore a “copyright violation” in order to help it’s customer reach it’s goal of receiving traffic.

There are companies who’s business strategy encourage would-be offense, such as the dreaded deep linker, or the free and open source software hacker, or the Creative Commons music sharer. But if your lawyers are not crying foul, ruining your business model for heir own short term gain, for you, you carry on as you wish. Threatening potential customers is no a sustainable business model. Laws are made by people, and the spirit of laws can be rationalized by people. The way to behave on the web (which came from the way the web was designed) existed before the arrival of traditional news organizations, and they need to play by these rules.

If the AP really want bloggers to buy a license in order to quote them, they need to do two things. First, They really need to improve their offerings, giving something more than just permission to quote them. Sites like Reddit and Digg encourage linking as part of their business plan and they give blogger tools that help them accomplish their own goals rather than fight against them (granted they are not sources, but they leverage exiting behavior). AP does not do this. Second, they need to understand the the resources to police the use of their quotes is going to cost for more than it is worth, and they are better off not doing it at all. People will link and/or take entire articles wholesale. This is not your target customer. Google will eventually figure out that a site is spam and ban it, and then the motives for scraping are gone.

If the AP wants to play with bloggers on the internet, it needs to play by the bloggers’ and Googles’ rules. We link to sources, and we quote as much as we see necessary. Where we come form, respect is earned, regardless of the interpretation of copyright law or fair use. Help us kick ass, and we’ll be your biggest fans. Figure out how to monetize that, and your golden.

Sean‘s opinion.
Profy takes AP’s side and choose to site the part of fair use that cannot interfere with “potential market value.”
Arrington says: AP is banned.



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Blockbuster + Circuit City May Mean More DRM

Today, Blockbuster Inc. announced its offer to acquire Circuit City. This is not good for consumers.

Big box electronic retailers control the consumer electronics industry more that you might think. In the US (and maybe elsewhere), Circuit City and Best Buy can pretty much tell consumer electronics manufacturers what to make buy telling them what they will buy in their buyers meetings.

Blockbuster can be influenced very easily by their primary vendors, the big Hollywood studios. If and when the acquisition occurs, Blockbuster could be a proxy from which big content content owners can exert control over consumer’s fair use and free speech rights. Hollywood studios could possibly push further anti-consumer efforts such as HDCP (high definition copyright protection), which is designed to stop piracy at a higher priority of satisfying paying customers. The false positives of anti-piracy mechanisms have a chilling effect, whether the content was fair use or if it was used to censor dissent at just the right time.

For this reason, this deal should not take place. Anti-trust watchdogs should take note. This is not “synergy.” It could be more infringements of free speech using consumer electronics. If the anti-consumer moves TiVo has recently made concern you, it is possible you ain’t seen nothing yet.

Update: Some think the merger is a joke because both companies are such weak players in their own marketplaces. I must admit that current with each companies financial positions until I read this post on CNet.



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To Big Media All Media is Commercial, to Normal People Media is Part of a Conversation

All forms of media and broadcasted conversations were at one time only producible by Big Media companies. And most of it was for commercial use. This is the broadcasting, music selling, book selling; the licensing and permission paradigm.

When you are having a conversation with a friend at your home, you might talk about a piece of corporately owned media, and you might use that corporately owned media in the conversation. The conversation is private and non-commercial.

Now, when you try to take your conversation about media online (in a blog, video, or mp3 for example) and use the media in this conversation, Big Media sees this conversations as their exclusive right to have. And if you did not get the proper licenses, copyrights, and permissions to have an online conversations about the media while using (in it’s original form, in its partial form, or in a re-purposed form except in the case of parody), you are a pirate or a thief. And since it is online, it is assumed to be commercial or have commercial value.

This is the fundamental problem with IP and Fair Use today. To Big Media, all media is big media, and to regular people having a conversation, media is a conversation piece that will be used. Big Media is at odds with normal people’s use of corporately owned Media as part of commentary or conversation if it is online or in the public and for non-commercial purposes.

What Big Media fails to realizes is that conversations about corporately owned Media is not a substitute for media, is not a law enforceable business opportunity, and does not decrease or destroy the ability for corporately owned Media to produce more corporately owned Media. What normal people fail to realize is that Big Media assume they own all the rights to all forms of conversation about their media. But that is where Fair Use should and will be allowed present its case.

The way it looks today is that whoever has the money for a lawyer is allowed to exercise Fair Use. This means that most regular people, despite the ability to broadcast messages on the internet for free, are not allowed to comment by using corporately owned Media.

My favorite books on this topic are Free Culture by Lawrence Lessig (who is featured in the video above). You can buy it on Amazon, read it on Google Books, download the free audio book version, or check out all of the other free formats.

Update: 5/27/08
Techdirt shows how Viacom suing YouTube shows this difference perfectly. YouTube is about communication. But Viacom sees it as a broadcast, and so the laws governing broadcast should apply. YouTube sees it as freedom of speech and fair use.

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Linking is Not a Crime

Check out this banner that Ross Mayfield of SocialText made. Here is his blog post about it. It his regarding a case where Eli Lilly sued a blogger who made a wiki about Zyprexa. The case was defended by EFF. Thanks EFF! Free speech is saved once again.
Linking is Not a Crime

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John McCain: Enemy of the Blogosphere, Free Speech

Via Carpetbagger Report:

* Commercial websites and personal blogs “would be required to report illegal images or videos posted by their users or pay fines of up to $300,000.”

* Internet service providers (ISPs) are already required to issue such reports, but under McCain’s legislation, bloggers with comment sections may face “even stiffer penalties” than ISPs.

* Social networking sites will be forced to take “effective measures” such as deleting user profiles’ to remove any website that is “associated” with a sex offender. Sites may include not only Facebook and MySpace, but also Amazon.com, which permits author profiles and personal lists, and blogs like DailyKos, which allows users to sign up for personal diaries.

John McCain, have you heard of the First Amendment? It seems these days that being a politician means to can ignore The Constitution as long as you use one or more of the following rhetoric:
A. To protect the children from the outside world
B. To protect Americans from terrorists
C. Keep minorities marginalized
D. To protect copyrights for companies that pay out

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